In a large bowl, combine pork, bacon, maple syrup and spice mixture; be careful not to overmix.
To shape the patties, scoop out 1/4 cup (about 2 ounces) of pork mixture and flatten to create 2 1/2- to 3-inch wide patties, forming about 16 patties.*
Heat canola oil in a large cast iron skillet over medium heat. Add sausage patties and cook until browned, about 2-3 minutes per side.
For the spice mixture
In a small bowl, combine sage, thyme, fennel seeds, red pepper flakes, nutmeg, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt and 1 teaspoon pepper.
Notes
Keep it cold. Ensure that the meat is well-chilled prior to prepping, keeping the sausage mixture cold throughout to create a proper bind. When the mixture gets too warm, the fat will begin to "smear", yielding mushy, greasy patties. Chilled mixtures are also much easier to handle and form into patties.
Add bacon. The fat from the bacon is key here, adding smoky + salty flavors, and will ensure that the sausage patties are juicy and moist throughout the cooking process.
Use fresh or dried herbs. If fresh herbs are not readily available, substitute dried herbs as needed, using a 3:1 ratio (ex. 1 tablespoon fresh = 1 teaspoon dried).
Mix gently. Avoid overworking the pork mixture as it can lead to tough, crumbly sausage patties.
Prevent sticking. Use wet hands to keep the pork mixture from clinging when shaping the patties.
Make it leaner. Use ground turkey or ground chicken as a leaner option.
For sweeter, country-style patties, add maple syrup. But watch the heat closely so that the sugar does not burn.
Use a cast iron skillet. A cast iron skillet retains and transfers heat exceptionally well, perfect for superior browning on the sausage patties and creating a deep, caramelized crust while rendering out excess fat. Cook until the internal temperature is 160°F for pork or turkey and 165°F for chicken.
Mix it up. Use a different spice blend, swapping out the fennel for rosemary or oregano, or substituting brown sugar for maple syrup.
Freeze up to 1 month. Homemade sausage patties freeze like a dream. Flash-freeze the cooled patties on a baking sheet until solid (about 1 hour) before transferring to an airtight, resealable freezer bag.