Homemade Gnocchi
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Light, pillow-y, fluffy, AND SO EASY to make (just 5 ingredients!). You won’t be able to go back to store-bought gnocchi!
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reasons to make homemade gnocchi
- Tastes so much better than packaged gnocchi. Homemade gnocchi is ultra soft, pillow-y and light. There is truly no contest with store-bought gnocchi.
- Short ingredient list. From-scratch gnocchi is easier to make than you think, requiring only 5 ingredients – potatoes, flour, ricotta, Parmesan and egg. And with these easy-to-follow tips and tricks, you’ll be making gnocchi like a pro by the end of the night.
- Fool-proof recipe. Gnocchi may seem a bit daunting and intimidating at first, but this recipe is easy, straightforward and absolutely fool-proof, even for all you first-timers out there!
- Freezer-friendly. Uncooked gnocchi freezes and reheats like a dream, keeping in the freezer for up to 2 months for all your future gnocchi-needs during those busy weeknights. Just prep your sauce and you’ll be ready to go!
what is gnocchi
Gnocchi is typically categorized as a type of pasta in Italian cuisine, made primarily of potatoes, flour and egg. When made well, gnocchi will be light and airy, primarily serving as a vehicle for accompanying sauce, similar to pasta. Due to their subtle flavor, gnocchi can be paired with a variety of sauces (ex. tomato sauce, cream sauce, butter sage sauce) or incorporated into soups and casseroles.
Ingredients
Potatoes
Use starchy potatoes such as russet potatoes or Yukon Golds.
Flour
Unbleached all-purpose flour is a standard choice for gnocchi, and most readily available, but 00 flour (finely milled Italian flour) can also be used.
Ricotta
Ricotta has a high protein, fat content, giving the gnocchi their pillow-y soft and light goodness.
Parmesan
Parmesan adds those favorited rich, nutty, savory flavors, and also reduces (or eliminates) the need for salt.
Egg
The egg serves as a binder, making the dough easier to work with and keeping the gnocchi together when cooked.
Salt and pepper
Always season, to taste.
tips and tricks for success
- Cook in salted water. Cook the gnocchi in generously salted boiling water, allowing the gnocchi to be seasoned from the inside out.
- When it floats, they’re cooked. Gnocchi is cooked once they float to the surface, about 2-3 minutes. Be careful not to let the gnocchi overcook as it will become soft and mushy. If the gnocchi has been accidentally overcooked, try pan-frying for a crispy exterior.
- Homemade gnocchi is delicate. Using a colander to drain the gnocchi can cause the gnocchi to tear or fall apart. Always use a slotted spoon or spider strainer.
- Freeze as needed. Place the uncooked gnocchi in a single layer on a heavily floured parchment-lined baking sheet, letting them air dry at room temperature for at least 1 hour. Transfer the baking sheet to the freezer until solid, about 1 hour (flash-freeze), then transfer the gnocchi to an airtight, resealable freezer bag. Label, date and freeze up to 2 months. To use, skip the thaw and cook the frozen gnocchi directly in boiling salted water, adding a few more minutes to the cook time.
how to avoid dense, chewy gnocchi
Cook immediately.
Cook the gnocchi immediately once shaped. Storing the gnocchi in the fridge for long periods of time can dry them out, leading them to absorb too much water once boiled and cooked.
Use the right potatoes.
Russet potatoes or Yukon Golds are ideal for their high starch and low moisture content, absorbing less flour to keep the gnocchi light and tender. Waxy potatoes (reds, fingerlings and new potatoes) have a higher moisture content and can result in dense, gummy gnocchi.
Avoid adding too much flour.
This is typically the most common culprit for chewy gnocchi. The dough should be soft and pliable, but not sticky.
Do not overmix.
Knead the dough gently until all the ingredients are just incorporated. Overmixing will develop gluten, yielding dense, tough gnocchi.
pro tip
Use a gnocchi board for ridges (optional).
A rigagnocchi, also known as a gnocchi board, can be used to shape gnocchi and create ridges to help sauce cling to the gnocchi (and trap in all the lovely sauce). The back of a fork can also be used to create ridges.
Plan ahead.
If you are planning to cook the fresh gnocchi right away, be sure to have a sauce recipe prepped and ready to go as gnocchi tends to cook fairly quickly (about 2 minutes in heavily salted boiling water). Gnocchi can also be set aside at room temperature, covered, for about 30 minutes, or stored in the fridge for 24 hours, or in the freezer for long term storage (more on that below).
how to serve gnocchi
Gnocchi can be served in so many different ways, tossed in homemade pesto, a quick tomato sauce, ragu, or a classic sage butter sauce. Gnocchi can also be added to soups like this chicken and gnocchi soup.
more favorited gnocchi recipes
- Creamy Sausage Gnocchi
- Chicken and Gnocchi Soup
- Creamy Chicken and Gnocchi
- Sun Dried Tomato Chicken and Gnocchi
- Brown Butter Sweet Potato Gnocchi
Homemade Gnocchi: Frequently Asked Questions
A gnocchi board is completely optional to create ridges for the sauce to cling onto. If a gnocchi board is not available, the back of a fork can also be used.
Gnocchi can be stored at room temperature, covered with a dish towel in a single layer, for about 30 minutes, or in the fridge for 1 day.
Place the uncooked gnocchi on a baking sheet lined with wax paper or parchment paper, freezing for 1 hour until solid. Then transfer the gnocchi to an airtight, resealable freezer bag, freezing up to 2 months.
Not at all! There is no need to thaw frozen gnocchi.
Homemade Gnocchi
Ingredients
- 2 medium russet potatoes
- 1 ½ cups all-purpose flour
- ½ cup whole milk ricotta
- ¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan
- 1 large egg
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Equipment
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Pierce potatoes with a fork; place potatoes onto the prepared baking sheet. Place into oven and bake until tender, about 1 hour. Let cool completely.
- Cut in half; scoop flesh into a medium bowl and mash. Transfer 1 1/2 cups to a large bowl; stir in flour, ricotta, Parmesan, egg, 3/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper.
- Working on a lightly floured surface, divide dough into 6 equal pieces.
- Roll each piece into an 18-inch long rope, about 1-inch in diameter, sprinkling with additional flour as needed to prevent sticking. Using a sharp knife, cut each rope into 3/4-inch bite-size pieces; transfer to baking sheet.
- In a large pot of boiling salted water, cook gnocchi in batches until tender, stirring occasionally, about 2-3 minutes. Drain well using a slotted spoon and transfer to a clean rimmed baking sheet.
Did you make this recipe?
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I made a double batch and kept about a third in the freezer for another meal. Turned out great. The only thing I did different was I microwave baked the potatoes (4) in a special pouch to save time. We did this as a family project while in the covid-19 lockdown for my wife’s birthday. Served with some homemade meatballs that I pan seared and baked. I used a very good bottled sauce from a local restaurant.
I don’t like parmesan I know don’t hate me.
Is there any idea what I could try? I do like old cheddar would that be similar?
Honestly, this recipe was a stay at home goal… met tonight!! And, I feel like a chef!! I love this recipe and they are delish!! Best Day Ever!!
Two questions. First, can I make ahead and place them in the fridge until ready to boil? Second, if you are planning to saute them, do you still need to do the boiling step?
Yes, if you sauté them, you shouldn’t need to boil, right?
The flour needs to be cooked so, yes, boil them. Boil, then drain well: put on kitchen paper or towel (they do stick sometimes) or on a rack.
If you use hot oil/fat to saute, they should be relatively dry – or enjoy the spatter from the wet surface. They will also take longer to brown and will toughen up.
However, if you’re adding them to a sauce, take them from the hot water right into the sauce. The sauce should be cooked and you’re just adding them to finish. They might suck up a lot of moisture from your sauce which you can make up for by adding some of the boiling water, where needed.
Could you please start including weight measurements with your recipes? Or at least a range, 2 medium potatoes (total of 400-450 grams) A medium potato can be interpreted in so many ways. Weights are always preferred over number of.
Kris, you are absolutely right. Potatoes can vary in size quite a bit so the recipe specifically indicates to use exactly 1 1/2 cups mashed potato. 🙂
A.MAZ.ING! We cooked this gnocchi last night. I have never made homemade gnocchi before as it always seemed tricky but as the whole world is in isolation because of COVID-19, we have lots of time and creativity to use – so Gnocchi it is! We loved it, adults and children gobbled it up. I doubled the recipe to feed 4 hungry people. Will certainly make it again.
I have a question. Can I use full fat sour cream instead of the ricotta? I really want to try making them because I’ve loved all your recipes.
I use gnocchi recipe from the north end of Italy and don’t use ricotta at all. Instead we use a tablespoon of olive oil!
You can save a lot of time by putting your potatoes in the microwave. Just be sure to stab them several times all over with a fork first.
Completed recipe up to placing on clean baking sheet. Now, do we fry, in butter, in pasta sauce, to complete recipe. Tried frying one in basil and butter, Gnocchi tasted good, but what is your finish?
I am wondering the same. After placing on a rimmed baking sheet, is it baked – or is that just to let it dry out? Thanks!
In this lockdown time, the only thing I am doing is trying to cook different recipes from your blog. I read this one & could say only one thing that you are amazing.
I make these several times a year in larger batches. Then on the cookie tray I freeze them. After they are frozen I separate them in portions. Cooking time is longer.
Hello Joe,
I would like to make a couple of batches and freeze. After you make them do you freeze them or do you cook them like the recipe says and then freeze them. Either way when ready to cook them how long do you cook you boil them once thawed?
Thank you,
Annette
I would like to know also…at which step can we freeze/make-ahead. Do we boil then freeze? Thanks
No I think you freeze the gnocchi uncooked.
I freeze them all the time at home like Joe suggests (uncooked). They are sticky little suckers, so lay them flat on parchment paper on a sheet in the freezer, then when they are fully frozen, separate them into portion bags. DON’T thaw them first before boiling …get an extra large pot of salted water at a rolling boil, and drop them in frozen. It will take longer to cook, but once they float, it’s just another 30 -60 seconds or so and they are done. If in doubt, test one and see. Make sure you don’t add so many that it cools the water too much. Hope that helps!
I rated your recipe a 5 without making them because I find all of your recipes delicious. I just wanted to tell you that as a kid I watched my mom make thousands of gnocchi. One thing that she did was roll each gnocchi off the back of a fork which made a little pocket in each. She told me the reason for that was so the sauce, usually tomato based, had a place to hide. The sauce didn’t just go on the outside of the gnocchi. Of course this took longer to make them but she always made them that way. So do I.
Hi Trudy,
Not sure what you mean by rolling the gnocchi off the back of a fork? Like stabbing the “pillows” with the tines? Thanks!
Making indentations like you see on some store bought gnocchi.
It’s a little flick of the fork to give the gnocchi ridges and slight dent, so the sauce sticks to them better. Check out a video on youtube for suggested techniques – you will get the hang of it with a little practice. But they taste just as delicious without : )